The following is a re-post from Dar Si Hmad's
blog. Please check out the
original!
Dar Si Hmad's flagship
fog harvesting program and its spinoff
Water School,
Women's Empowerment,
Water for Sanitation and Hygiene, and
Fog Forest projects were presented at the
International Conference on Water, Energy, and Climate Change hosted by Cadi Ayyad University in Marrakech 1-4 June.
Director
Jamila Bargach
and PhD Research Consultant Rebecca L. Farnum spoke about "Net Change:
Harvesting Fog for Resilience in Southwest Morocco" on Wednesday.
A sample of their remarks is below. You can see the accompanying presentation online here.
Dar Si Hmad for Development, Education and Culture (DSH) runs one of the
world’s largest fog collection systems. After a decade-long
experimental phase, the project was officially inaugurated in 2015 and
now pipes potable running water into the homes of five rural villages in
the Anti-Atlas Mountains of Southwest Morocco. Incorporating from its
outset user-centric planning and embracing the interrelation between
justice, livelihoods, and sustainability, the fog project serves as a
case study for the potential of holistic development.
One
of the saddest realities of climate change is its unequal impact.
Already marginalized communities “bear the brunt of environmental
degradation” [1]. Vulnerable populations and fragile landscapes
intersect to further jeopardize livelihoods. Recognizing this, Dar Si
Hmad’s fog project is guided by principles of environmental justice,
purposefully integrating gendered and pro-poor analyses to generate
maximum impact. On their own, fog collection nets are an innovative
technological solution to water stress and the environmental
uncertainties wrought by climate change, an ancient idea revitalized for
modern demands in fog dense areas [2]. By leveraging the trust built
over the course of the project’s feasibility study, Dar Si Hmad has
built a comprehensive development program delivering not only potable
water but also literacy and numeracy support, capacity building, and
STEM-based education to some of Morocco’s most at-risk villages.
Women hold an ancestral role as water guardians in much of the world.
Building from ICCD models linking ICT, climate change, and development
[3], Dar Si Hmad created a fog monitoring system valorizing this role.
Literacy and numeracy trainings in partner villages enable women to
govern household supply via SMS message. Expanded literacy capacities
have proven useful for much more than capturing fog data, demonstrating
the mutual benefits of engaging beneficiaries in the planning and
implementation of development projects [4].
Prior to the fog water inauguration, women in partner villages spent up
to four hours collecting water every day. Fog water is creating a de
facto equality of time between the sexes. To ensure women are able to
use the newfound time in ways that benefit them and mitigate the
potential negative impacts of alterations to local gender norms, a
series of capacity building trainings explored agricultural
co-operatives as routes to economic empowerment. Sustainable, locally
led businesses further boost resilience as communities have access to
multiple income sources.
Complementing adult education is the Water School, a hands-on curriculum
engaging area youth around issues of water, sustainability, and
conservation. Activities combine art, engineering, science, and math to
teach societal and natural realities, equipping rural youth to be makers
rather than victims of global change.
Additional spin-off projects include WASH trainings improving community
health; the installation of eco-friendly toilets reducing disease and
helping retain girls in schools; and a fog water fed reforestation
program engaging new stakeholders.
Successfully navigating the water, energy, and climate change nexus
requires creative approaches to adaptation and development. Dar Si
Hmad’s fog harvesting project is one such holistic project that might
serve as a pedagogical blueprint for applied resilience projects.
References:
- L Hansen and J Kerr,
“The Justice of Water Conservation: NGOs and Civil Society”,
Proceedings of Environmental Justice and Global Citizenship, 2010
- Vicky Marzol, La capitatiĆ³n del agua de la niebla en la isla de Tenerife, Caja Canarias: Santa Cruz de Tenerife, 2003
- R
Heeks and AV Ospina, “ICTs, Climate Change and Development: Themes and
Strategic Actions », Centre for Development Informatics, 2012
- Leslie
Dodson, A Foggy Desert: Equitable Information Flow for a Fogwater
System in Southwest Morocco, University of Colorado Boulder, 2014
Rebecca L. Farnum, a PhD researcher from King's College London, visited Dar Si Hmad in November and December to explore how our
Ethnographic Field School
and intercultural programmes engage nature in peacebuilding. Becca
returned to Morocco especially for the conference. Though she presented
in Marrakech, Becca will come down to Agadir this weekend to take part
in our
RISE Graduation Ceremony and visit the rest of our amazing team. Thanks for coming "home", Becca!